Philosophy of Teaching
A teacher is showing
a child a job -- a simple "task that teaches" -- for
the first time, while nearby another child is working on a job
by herself. These are familiar sights in classrooms organized
using the Montessori method in which children learn abstract
thought through "hands-on" experiences.
Maria Montessori
discovered that children, especially preschoolers, learn through
their five senses. She developed individual jobs to promote
active learning for daily life, sensorial skills, language,
math, art and culture. An example of a daily life job is a small
frame that has a shirt with buttons on which a child can practice
buttoning and un-buttoning. An example of a job promoting the
sense of sight is the "Pink Tower," in which children
arrange the cubes one on top of each other, learning the cubes
are different sizes.
A Montessori curriculum
plan is designed to help children explore and acquire key concepts
and tools of inquiry for various disciplines in ways that are
comprehensible and accessible for their age. Montessoris
materials, in fact, are specifically designed for the child.
For example, the color of the "Red Rods" job attracts
the preschooler, while also teaching the child the concept of
length.This is an example of a key concept that is developed
in children. This type of abstract thought is important for
proficiency in geometry and math.
Children also have
opportunities throughout the day to develop fine motor skills
throughout the Montessori classroom. For example, the "Sandpaper
Letters" job encourages children to use the first and second
fingers of their hands to trace each letter, practicing their
fine motor writing skills while at the same time learning the
sounds of each letter of the alphabet.
Observation, checklists
and anecdotal recording are some of the evaluative tools that
Montessori teachers utilize to assess each child. The Montessori
teacher is observing the child on a daily basis to assess the
childs learning and academic progress. As a Montessori
teacher, it is important to be able to encourage children to
be independent; the discipline of daily observation is crucial
in order to support the childs independence and learning
and to discern what jobs should be introduced to the child to
promote additional learning. For instance, a child who needed
assistance daily in unbuttoning her coat could be shown the
shirt-buttoning job both to promote her independence and to
improve her fine motor skills.
The Montessori method
best suits our teaching philosophy because we have seen evidence
that children do very well when taught with this method. They
are encouraged to start and finish jobs, they are taught to
be independent and self-pacing, and the jobs they complete encourage
the type of abstract thought necessary to be successful in school.
In addition to teaching
through the "Montessori Method," we have learned other
skills to support each child in developing the skills necessary
to be successful in Kindergarten and elementary school. For
example, we know that aiding each child in learning all the
sounds of the alphabet, identifying all the letters of the alphabet,
identifying numbers up to 20, knowing the letters in ones
name, and learning social graces are skills that make it easier
to be successful in later school. We also understand the balance
needed to make sure a child is enjoying learning while in the
preschool environment, because the preschool experience will
set the stage for attitudes toward elementary school.
As well as helping
children learn, our teachers are also interested in learning
more themselves; we are always looking for ways to expand our
professional skills and keep them up-to-date through continuing
education, certifications, and collaboration with other educational
professionals. We hope that our passion for learning will serve
as a model for your child.